This
spectacular epic re-creates the ill-fated maiden voyage of the White Star
Line's $7.5 million R.M.S Titanic and the tragic sea disaster of April 15,
1912. Running over three hours and made with the combined contributions of two
major studios (20th Century-Fox, Paramount) at a cost of more than $200
million, Titanic ranked as the most expensive film in Hollywood history at the
time of its release, and became the most successful.
Writer-director
James Cameron employed state-of-the-art digital special effects for this
production, realized on a monumental scale and spanning eight decades. Inspired
by the 1985 discovery of the Titanic in the North Atlantic, the contemporary
storyline involves American treasure-seeker Brock Lovett (Bill Paxton)
retrieving artifacts from the submerged ship. Lovett looks for diamonds but
finds a drawing of a young woman, nude except for a necklace.
When
102-year-old Rose (Gloria Stuart) reveals she's the person in the portrait, she
is summoned to the wreckage site to tell her story of the 56-carat diamond
necklace and her experiences of 84 years earlier. The scene then shifts to 1912
Southampton where passengers boarding the Titanic include penniless Jack Dawson
(Leonardo DiCaprio) and society girl Rose DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet),
returning to Philadelphia with her wealthy fiance Cal Hockley (Billy Zane).
After the
April 10th launch, Rose develops a passionate interest in Jack, and Cal's
reaction is vengeful. At midpoint in the film, the Titanic slides against the
iceberg and water rushes into the front compartments. Even engulfed, Cal
continues to pursue Jack and Rose as the massive liner begins its descent.
Cameron launched the project after seeing Robert Ballard's 1987 National
Geographic documentary on the wreckage. Blueprints of the real Titanic were
followed during construction at Fox's custom-built Rosarito, Mexico studio,
where a hydraulics system moved an immense model in a 17-million-gallon water
tank.
During
three weeks aboard the Russian ship Academik Keldysh, underwater sequences were
filmed with a 35mm camera in a titanium case mounted on the Russian submersible
Mir 1. When the submersible neared the wreck, a video camera inside a remote-operated
vehicle was sent into the Titanic's 400-foot bow, bringing back footage of
staterooms, furniture and chandeliers. On November 1, 1997, the film had its
world premiere at the 10th Tokyo International Film Festival.
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